Luke 24 Jesus' Resurrection
Summary

The final chapter of Luke is focused on the miraculous, bodily resurrection of Jesus. This singular event establishing His divinity forms the unique aspect of Christianity which rises above all other world relig-ions. Luke provides three brief historical essays dealing with this resurrection: (1) the presence of disciples at the empty tomb of Jesus on the morning of the first day of the week and their witness to Jesus’ words that He would rise again (1-12); Jesus’ appearance to two men on the road between Jerusalem and Emmaus (13-35); and Jesus’ final appearance and instructions followed by His ascension back to heaven (36-53).

The Resurrection

24But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5And as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” 8And they remembered his words, 9and returning from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles, 11but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. 12But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.

Question 1

How did the disciples first react to the news that Jesus’ tomb was empty?

On the Road to Emmaus

13That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” 19And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, 23and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” 25And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

Question 2

Why did the men on the road to Emmaus fail to recognize Jesus?

28So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, 29but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. 30When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” 33And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, 34saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.

Jesus Appears to His Disciples

36As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. 38And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 40And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 42They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43and he took it and ate before them.

Question 3

What did Jesus say to them after they had recognized Him?

Question 4

What evidence did Jesus offer the disciples that he was resurrected?

44Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, 47and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48You are witnesses of these things. 49And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”

Question 5

What did Jesus tell the disciples to do until God’s power would come upon them?

The Ascension

50And he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51While he blessed them, he parted from them and was carried up into heaven. 52And they worshiped him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53and were continually in the temple blessing God.

People
  • Women disciples
  • Came to anoint the body of Jesus

    These included Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Mary the mother of James.

  • Two on the road to Emmaus
  • One was Cleopas

  • All the disciples
  • Witnessed Jesus risen and ascending to heaven

Places
  • At the tomb where Jesus had been buried
  • On the road to Emmaus
  • Seven miles from Jerusalem

  • Back in Jerusalem
  • Jesus provided further witness

  • Bethany
  • Where Jesus ascended to heaven from the Mount of Olives (Acts 1:12).

The Resurrection

24But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices they had prepared. 2And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. 4While they were perplexed about this, behold, two men stood by them in dazzling apparel. 5And as they were frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? 6He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee, 7that the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise.” 8And they remembered his words, 9and returning from the tomb they told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10Now it was Mary Magdalene and Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles, 11but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and they did not believe them. 12But Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.

Luke 24:2

Large round stones were rolled to tombs and sealed with straps or clay mortar.


Luke 24:4

These were apparently angels in human form (see Matthew 28:2-5).


Luke 24:5

Jesus had told them in Galilee he would rise (Mark 8:31; Luke 9:22; Matthew 16::21; etc.


Luke 24:11

The apostles’ first reactions were the natural ones. While they should have expected him to arise, it was not apparently accepting the notion of a literal bodily resurrection.

On the Road to Emmaus

13That very day two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” 19And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20and how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened. 22Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. They were at the tomb early in the morning, 23and when they did not find his body, they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” 25And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glory?” 27And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

Luke 24:16

The men on the road did not recognize Jesus.


Luke 24:20

Notice the clear accusation that the Jewish religious leaders were behind Jesus’ death.

28So they drew near to the village to which they were going. He acted as if he were going farther, 29but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. 30When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” 33And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, 34saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.

Luke 24:32

Their hearts burning within them means that they were greatly moved by Jesus’ words.

Jesus Appears to His Disciples

36As they were talking about these things, Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37But they were startled and frightened and thought they saw a spirit. 38And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.” 40And when he had said this, he showed them his hands and his feet. 41And while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to them, “Have you anything here to eat?” 42They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43and he took it and ate before them.

Luke 24:37

Theirs was the natural reaction upon seeing One they knew to be dead not alive before them.


Luke 24:39

Jesus offered them actual physical evidence of His resurrection (His hands and feet).


Luke 24:43

The actual physical evidence extended to His eating fish and honey with them.

Other evidence included appearances to them in Galilee (John 21); 500 eye-witnesses (1 Corinthians 15:6-7); the mountain appearance of the “great commission” (Matthew 28:16-20; Mark 16:15-18).

44Then he said to them, “These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46and said to them, “Thus it is written, that the Christ should suffer and on the third day rise from the dead, 47and that repentance for the forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48You are witnesses of these things. 49And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.”

Luke 24:44

The Law is the Law of Moses or Torah (the first five books of the Old Testament.

The Prophets included the “former” prophets (Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings) and the “latter” prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve “minor” prophets).

The Psalms is here a general word for the “Writings” (Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song, Ruth, etc.)


Luke 24:47

The message here was what Peter preached on Pentecost in Acts 2:38.


Luke 24:49

Jesus had promised them that the Holy Spirit would be their “Helper” (John 14:16-18; John 14:15-26; John 15:26-27; John 16:7-13; ). He refers here to the Spirit’s presence with them beginning in Acts 2.

The Ascension

50And he led them out as far as Bethany, and lifting up his hands he blessed them. 51While he blessed them, he parted from them and was carried up into heaven. 52And they worshiped him and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53and were continually in the temple blessing God.

Luke 24:50

Luke alone among the four gospel writers describes the ascension (see also Acts 1:1-11).

Perspectives

That Jesus provided ample evidence of His resurrection from the dead at that time.

That Jesus instructed His disciples to wait in Jerusalem to receive Divine power enabling them to take the message of the gospel to the whole world.

That Jesus ascended back to heaven in a miraculous manner.